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Activation energy from two rate constants

A-Level (AQA) · C3L6 · UKChO Round 1 · IChO · unreviewed

ln(k₂/k₁) = −(Eₐ/R)(1/T₂ − 1/T₁).

Worked example

A rate constant is 4.53 s⁻¹ at 310 K and 130 s⁻¹ at 62 °C. Calculate the activation energy.

  1. 1. Arrhenius equation (two-point): solve for Eₐ

    Ea=−Rln⁡(k2/k1)1/T2−1/T1E_\mathrm{a} = -\dfrac{R\ln(k_2/k_1)}{1/T_2 - 1/T_1}

    = 115.3 kJ mol⁻¹

Answer: Eₐ = 115 kJ mol⁻¹

Method

ln(k₂/k₁) = −(Eₐ/R)(1/T₂ − 1/T₁). Use the natural log and temperatures in kelvin.

Formulas used

  • Arrhenius equation (two-point)

    ln⁡k2k1=−EaR(1T2−1T1)\ln\dfrac{k_2}{k_1} = -\dfrac{E_\mathrm{a}}{R}\left(\dfrac{1}{T_2}-\dfrac{1}{T_1}\right)

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